As in all plants the main factors influencing their growth are soil composition  and climate conditions.

The quality of tobacco plant's leaves are also affected by their position on the plant, which determines its content of sugar and nicotin, and their exposition to  sun beams which infuence its colours, blemish, and degree of ripeness. 

SOILS & PLANTS SPECIFICATIONS

Soil and sun light effect the growth and character of plants of tobacco and their leaves.

Traditional Black Soils and Southern Light Soil Tobaccos

GRADE COLOUR BLEMISH max

AGMARK           grade            

Farm I
Bright lemon or orange
  25%
1 to  4
Farm II                    
Lightbrownish yellow or brownish lemon
  25%
LBY
Farm III Light brown   50% LBY2
Farm IV Brown   50% Brown
Farm V Dark brown   50% Dark Brown
Farm VI Light greenish orange   25% LG
Farm VII Light medium green   25% LMG
Farm VIII Medium green   25% MG
Farm IX Dark green   DG
Farm X Colour may range from orange, yellow green or brown   PL, Bits
 

Plant position grades for Northern light soils Tobacco

PRIMINGS
LUGS CUTTERS & LEAF     TIPS
P10 P1L PIJ    
X10 X1L XIJ     
L10 LIL L1J T20 T2L T2J     
P20 P2L P2J X20 X2L XIJ L20 L2L L2J T30 T3L T3J
P30 P3L P3J X30 X3L XIJ L30 L3L L3J T40 T4J T4R
P40 P4L P4J X40 X1L XIJ L40 L4L L4J T50 T5J T5R
P40 P5L P5J X50 X1L XIJ L50 L5R L5L L5L  
BG BMG   NDM NDD TG TMG

LEGENDA

Where 1 to 5 denote increasing percentage of blemish

1: Up to 20% 
2: Up to 20-30%
3: Up to 30-35%
 
4: Up to 35-80%
 
5: for more than 80% blemish.

P: Primings      X: Lugs       L: Cutters and Leaf       T: Tips

L: Lemon colour                O: Orange colour

G: Green colour                 J: Immature tobacco

BG: Bottom green          BMG: Bottom medium green

TG: Top green              TMG: Top medium green

R: Mahogany colour        NDB: Non-descript (perished leaf) dark